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GIRONA HOTELS |
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GIRONA MAP |
- GIRONA - Girona is a city of millenarian history. The
Roman Gerunda was based on the old ibera city and through her it passed
the Augusta route, main line of the Roman Hispania that connected with
Tarraco (today Tarragona), Saguntum (Sagunto),
Saetabis (Xátiva) and Carthago Nova (Cartagena) and that seguia until connecting with several
localities of Andalusia, present Cordova, Seville and
Cadiz. Territory
including in Hispanic Marca, created by Luis "the Pious one", and who
understood the present regions of the Low Ampurdán, the Gironés, the
Forest and sector NE. of the Maresme. Reconquered east territory by the
francs (785), Luis the Pious one gave to Rostany the government of the
county. In the 817 the county was united to the Septimania. According to
Concilio de Troyes (878), the county passed to Vifredo the Velloso and
was definitively built-in to the condal house of Barcelona.
The county
of Girona maintained its independent condition, with vizcondes
own, until century XIII, in spite of its incorporation to Barcelona. The
first twenty-five families judias were based in the city in year 888 and
created an important nucleo in the Call (District) Judio. During the War
of Independence she underwent the siege of the Napoleonic troops
heróicamente being defended by his inhabitants and being Governor of the
Seat General Alvarez de Castro. The most significant monument is the
gothic cathedral of a single ship that is greater of Spain with his
claustro Romanesque and its tower-bell tower of century XII, In the
museum of the Cathedral conserves the carpet of ' the Creación',
embroidering in century XI Other outstanding buildings are the churches
of Sant Pere de Galligans, Sant Feliu and Sant Nicolau, the
Arab Arc of
Trasfiguera, baths, the house of Gold Fontana, the city council and the
Episcopal Palace. Also the medieval helmet and the district (Call)
Jewish and the Diocesano Museum are interesting.
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